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2024ApJ...975..177B - Astrophys. J., 975, 177 (2024/November-2)

The Background Interstellar Medium as Observed from Off-order Low-resolution Spitzer-IRS Spectra.

BOERSMA C., BREGMAN J.D., ALLAMANDOLA L.J., TEMI P. and MARAGKOUDAKIS A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Spitzer “hidden” observations of the background are used to construct a catalog of 4090 spectra and examine the signature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their connection to extinction by dust. A strong positive correlation is recovered between WISE12, E(B - V), and the 11.2 μm PAH band. For 0.06 ≤ E(B - V) ≤ 5.0, correlations of the 6.2, 11.2, and 12.7 μm PAH band are positive with E(B - V). Three dust temperature regimes are revealed. Correlations with WISE12 are well constrained and that with 12.7/11.2 is flat. Decomposition with the NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database reveals a tentative positive correlation between the 6.2/11.2 and the PAH ionization fraction, while that with 12.7/11.2 is slightly negative, suggesting PAH structural changes. The relation with PAH size and 6.2/11.2 is negative, while that with 12.7/11.2 is positive. Averaging spectra into five E(B - V) and three Tdust bins shows an evolution in PAH emission and variations in 12.7/11.2. Database-fits show an increase in fi and the PAH ionization parameter γ, but a more stable large PAH fraction. While the largest γs are associated with the highest Tdust, there is no one-to-one correlation. The analysis is hampered by low-quality data at short wavelengths. There are indications that PAHs in the more-diffuse backgrounds behave differently from those in the general interstellar medium. However, they are often still associated with larger scale filamentary cloud-like structures. The spectra and auxiliary data have been made available through the Ames Background Interstellar Medium Spectral Catalog and may guide JWST programs.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Interstellar medium - Interstellar dust - Dust continuum emission - Infrared spectroscopy - Astronomy databases - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Simbad objects: 3

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