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2024MNRAS.527..428D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 527, 428-436 (2024/January-1)

New black hole spin values for Sagittarius A* obtained with the outflow method.

DALY R.A., DONAHUE M., O'DEA C.P., SEBASTIAN B., HAGGARD D. and LU A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Six archival Chandra observations are matched with eight sets of radio data and studied in the context of the outflow method to measure and study the spin properties of $\rm {Sgr ~A^{*}}$. Three radio and X-ray data sets obtained simultaneously, or partially simultaneously, are identified as preferred for the purpose of measuring the spin properties of $\rm {Sgr ~A^{*}}$. Similar results are obtained with other data sets. Results obtained with the preferred data sets are combined and indicate weighted mean values of the spin function of $F = 0.62 \pm 0.10$ and dimensionless spin angular momentum of $a_* = 0.90 \pm 0.06$. The spin function translates into measurements of the black hole rotational mass, Mrot, irreducible mass, Mirr, and spin mass-energy available for extraction, Mspin, relative to the total black hole dynamical mass, Mdyn. Weighted mean values of (Mrot/Mdyn) = (0.53 ± 0.06), (Mirr/Mdyn) = (0.85 ± 0.04), (Mspin/Mdyn) = (0.15 ± 0.04), Mrot = (2.2 ± 0.3) × 106 M⊙, Mirr = (3.5 ± 0.2) × 106 M⊙, and Mspin = (6.2 ± 1.6) × 105 M⊙ are obtained; of course (Mrot/Mirr) = (0.62 ± 0.10) since (Mrot/Mirr) = F. Values obtained for $\rm {Sgr ~A^{*}}$ are compared with those obtained for M87 based on the published spin function, which indicate that M87 carries substantially more rotational energy and spin mass-energy relative to the total (i.e. dynamical) black hole mass, the irreducible black hole mass, and in absolute terms.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - Galaxy: centre - galaxies: jets

Simbad objects: 4

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