2024MNRAS.532.2534M -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 532, 2534-2556 (2024/August-1)
The DBL Survey I: discovery of 34 double-lined double white dwarf binaries.
MUNDAY J., PELISOLI I., TREMBLAY P.-E., MARSH T.R., NELEMANS G., BEDARD A., TOONEN S., BREEDT E., CUNNINGHAM T., O'BRIEN M.W. and DAWSON H.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the first discoveries of the double-lined double white dwarf (DBL) survey that targets overluminous sources with respect to the canonical white dwarf cooling sequence according to a set of well-defined criteria. The primary goal of the DBL survey is to identify compact double white dwarf binary star systems from a unique spectral detection of both stars, which then enables a precise quantification of the atmospheric parameters and radial velocity variability of a system. Our search of 117 candidates that were randomly selected from a magnitude-limited sample of 399 yielded a 29 per cent detection efficiency with 34 systems exhibiting a double-lined signature. A further 38 systems show strong evidence of being single-lined or potentially DBL binaries and seven single-lined sources from the full observed sample are radial velocity variable. The 45 remaining candidates appear as a single WD with no companion or a non-DA white dwarf, bringing the efficiency of detecting binaries to 62 per cent. Atmospheric fitting of all double-lined systems reveals a large fraction that have two similar mass components that combine to a total mass of 1.0-1.3 $\mathrm{M}_\odot$ - a class of double white dwarf binaries that may undergo a sub-Chandrasekhar mass type Ia detonation or merge to form a massive O/Ne WD, although orbital periods are required to infer on which time-scales. One double-lined system located 49 pc away, WDJ181058.67+311940.94, is super-Chandrasekhar mass, making it the second such double white dwarf binary to be discovered.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
binaries: spectroscopic - supernovae: general - white dwarfs
Errata:
erratum vol. 540, p. 1272 (2025)
Status at CDS
:
Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.
Simbad objects:
123
Full paper
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