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2024MNRAS.533.2089S - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 533, 2089-2095 (2024/September-2)

Metallicities for globular clusters in the fornax, sagittarius, and canis major dwarf spheroidal galaxies and their total luminosities.

SARAJEDINI A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present [Fe/H] values for globular clusters associated with the Fornax, Sagittarius, and Canis Major dwarf spheroidal galaxies based on the light curve properties of their ab-type RR Lyrae variables. Fornax is a classical dwarf spheroidal containing five globular clusters and exhibiting a spheroidal shape in the sky. Sagittarius and Canis Major, possess six and four globular clusters, respectively, and have both been tidally disrupted to a significant degree by the gravitational field of the Milky Way galaxy. Based on an analysis of the periods and light curve amplitudes of 76 globular cluster ab-type RR Lyraes in Fornax, 103 in Sagittarius, and 29 in Canis Major, we find mean metallicities of $\langle$[Fe/H]$\rangle$ = -1.67 ± 0.05, -1.76 ± 0.12, and -1.69 ± 0.25 for the globular clusters in Fornax, Sagittarius, and Canis Major, respectively. Given the similarity of these three values, and coupled with the well-established correlation between the mean metal abundance and total luminosity for dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we conclude that the absolute V-band magnitudes of these three galaxies are indistinguishable to within ∼0.8 mag.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): stars: horizontal branch - stars: variables: RR Lyrae - galaxies: dwarf

Simbad objects: 25

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