2024MNRAS.533.4234Z -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 533, 4234-4247 (2024/October-1)
ATOMS: ALMA three-millimetre observations of massive star-forming regions - XVI. Neutral versus ion line widths.
ZHANG C., LIU T., REN Z.-Y., ZHU F.-Y., LIU H.-L., WANG K., WU J.-W., LI D., JIAO S., TATEMATSU K., JUVELA M., LEE C.W., JIAO W., BRONFMAN L., ZHOU J., XU F.-W., TEJ A., HWANG J., SOAM A., DAS S. and CHIBUEZE J.O.
Abstract (from CDS):
It has been suggested that the line width of ions in molecular clouds is narrower than that of the co-existing neutral particles, which has been interpreted as an indication of the decoupling of neutral turbulence from magnetic fields within a partially ionized environment. We calculate the principal component analysis (PCA) correlation coefficients of CCH versus H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ and H$^{13}$CN versus H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$. We find aside from H$^{13}$CN, CCH could also be strongly spatial correlated with H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ in high-mass star-forming regions. CCH and H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ line emissions are strongly spatial correlated with each other in 48 per cent sources with a PCA correlation coefficient over 0.7. So, we investigate the ambipolar diffusion (AD) effect using CCH and H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ lines as a neutral/ion pair in a sample of 129 high-mass star-forming clumps. We conduct a careful analysis of line widths of the CCH-H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ pair pixel-by-pixel in 12 sources, which show a strong correlation in CCH-H$^{13}$CO$^+$ emission and no obvious outflows or multiple velocity components. The mean velocity dispersion of CCH is about the same as H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$ in 12 sources. In low-density regions of most sources, CCH shows a broader velocity dispersion than H$^{13}$CO$^{+}$. However, the AD effect is not significant from a statistical point of view.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
ISM: clouds
Simbad objects:
15
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