2024MNRAS.534.2030C -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 534, 2030-2036 (2024/November-1)
Inelastic scattering of PO+ by H2 at interstellar temperatures.
CHAHAL P., KUSHWAHA A. and DHILIP KUMAR T.J.
Abstract (from CDS):
Phosphorous species are of great interest in interstellar chemistry since they are the basic blocks for building life here on Earth. Modelling the abundance and environment of recently detected PO$^{+}$ under non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) requires rotational spectra of the molecule along with accurate collisional rates with the most abundant species, hydrogen and helium. A new 4D ab initio potential energy surface (PES) of PO$^{+}$ - H${2}$_ collision is calculated using CCSD(T)/CBS(DTQ) methodology considering rigid rotor approximation. The region containing the minima of the PES is augmented using neural networks (NNs) model while very high potentials ($\gt 2500$ cm$^{-1}$) and asymptotic region have been approximated using Slater and R$^{-4}$ functions, respectively. The close coupling calculations have been performed using MOLSCAT software for both ortho and para-H${2}$_. The rate coefficients have been reported for transitions $j-j^{\prime }=$$1-0$, $2-1$, $3-2$, and $5-4$ through which PO$^{+}$ has been experimentally detected in interstellar medium (ISM). The rate coefficients for even and odd transitions of PO$^{+}$ with para-H${2}$_ are compared with that of helium and are found to be 1.1-2.0 times higher. For even transitions ($\Delta j = 2$), the ortho-H${2}$_ rates are 10 per cent higher than para-H${2}$_ rates. However, the trend reverses in the case of odd transitions ($\Delta j = 1$) when higher J transitions are considered at low temperatures. At higher temperatures, the ortho rates cross the para-H${2}$_ rates and become larger than the latter. The new rate coefficients with both ortho and para-H${2}$_ will enable accurate modelling of the PO$^{+}$ abundance in the ISM under non-LTE conditions.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
ISM: abundances - ISM: kinematics and dynamics - ISM: molecules - ISM: clouds
Simbad objects:
6
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