SIMBAD references

2024Natur.632..513A - Nature, 632, 513-516 (2024/August-0)

Bound star clusters observed in a lensed galaxy 460 Myr after the Big Bang.

ADAMO A., BRADLEY L.D., VANZELLA E., CLAEYSSENS A., WELCH B., DIEGO J.M., MAHLER G., OGURI M., SHARON K., ABDURRO'UF, HSIAO T.Y.-Y., XU X., MESSA M., LASSEN A.E., ZACKRISSON E., BRAMMER G., COE D., KOKOREV V., RICOTTI M., ZITRIN A., FUJIMOTO S., INOUE A.K., RESSEGUIER T., RIGBY J.R., JIMENEZ-TEJA Y., WINDHORST R.A., HASHIMOTO T. and TAMURA Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

The Cosmic Gems arc is among the brightest and highly magnified galaxies observed at redshift z ≈ 10.2 (ref. ). However, it is an intrinsically ultraviolet faint galaxy, in the range of those now thought to drive the reionization of the Universe . Hitherto the smallest features resolved in a galaxy at a comparable redshift are between a few hundreds and a few tens of parsecs (pc) . Here we report JWST observations of the Cosmic Gems. The light of the galaxy is resolved into five star clusters located in a region smaller than 70 pc. They exhibit minimal dust attenuation and low metallicity, ages younger than 50 Myr and intrinsic masses of about 10 6 M _ ⊙ _ . Their lensing-corrected sizes are approximately 1 pc, resulting in stellar surface densities near 10 5 M _ ⊙ _ pc -2 , three orders of magnitude higher than typical young star clusters in the local Universe . Despite the uncertainties inherent to the lensing model, they are consistent with being gravitationally bound stellar systems, that is, proto-globular clusters. We conclude that star cluster formation and feedback likely contributed to shaping the properties of galaxies during the epoch of reionization.


Abstract Copyright: 2024 The Author(s)

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