2024PASJ...76..103H -
Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap., 76, 103-107 (2024/February-0)
The variability of the broad line profiles of SDSS J1430+2303.
HOSHI A., YAMADA T. and OHTA K.
Abstract (from CDS):
It has been argued that SDSS J1430+2303 possesses a supermassive black hole binary that has been predicted to merge within a few months or three years from 2022 January. We have conducted follow-up optical spectroscopic observations of SDSS J1430+2303 with the KOOLS-IFU on the Seimei Telescope in 2022 May, June, and July, and 2023 April. The observed spectrum around Hα shows a central broad component ∼103 km s–1 blueshifted from the narrow Hα line, as well as a broader double-peaked component with a separation of ∼± 5 × 103 km s–1, similar to the spectrum reported in 2022 January. We investigate the variability of the complex broad Hα emission line relative to the continuum over the observation period. The continuum-normalized relative flux of the central broad component shows an increasing trend from 2022 May to July, which is interpreted to be caused by the decrease of the continuum; this is also supported by damping of the X-ray, UV, and optical light curves observed for the same period. From 2022 July to 2023 April, however, the central broad component decreased significantly. For the relative flux of the broader double-peaked component, no significant change appears at any epoch. These results suggest that the complicated broad line profile of SDSS J1430+2303 is generated from at least two distinct regions. While the central broad component originates from a broad-line region, the broader double-peaked component arises in the vicinity of the continuum source.
Abstract Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Astronomical Society of Japan.
Journal keyword(s):
black hole physics - galaxies: active - galaxies: nuclei - quasars: supermassive black holes - galaxies: Seyfert
Simbad objects:
3
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