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2024PASJ...76..490Y - Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap., 76, 490-497 (2024/June-0)

Examining a hadronic γ-ray scenario for the radiative shell and molecular clouds of the old GeV supernova remnant G298.6-0.0.

YEUNG P.K.H., LEE S.-H., MIZUNO T. and BAMBA A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Based on the 13.7 yr Fermi-LAT data, Yeung, Bamba, and Sano (, PASJ, 75, 384) claimed detection of two γ-ray sources (namely Src-NE and Src-NW) associated with the supernova remnant (SNR) G298.6-0.0, and interpreted it as an old GeV SNR interacting with molecular clouds (MCs). In this follow-up study, we refine the flux measurements below 2 GeV with Fermi-LAT event types of better angular reconstruction. Then, we report our γ-ray spectral fittings and cosmic-ray phenomenology in a hadronic scenario, considering both the shell and MC regions of SNR G298.6-0.0. We confirm that the γ-ray spectra of both Src-NE and Src-NW exhibit spectral breaks, at $1.50_{-0.50}^{+0.60}$ and $0.68_{-0.11}^{+0.32}\:$GeV, respectively. Src-NW has a harder broad-band photon index than Src-NE, suggesting an appreciable difference between the physical separations of their respective emission sites from SNR G298.6-0.0. The cosmic-ray spectrum responsible for Src-NE starts with a minimum energy $E_\mathrm{CR,min}=1.38_{-0.16}^{+0.47}\:$GeV, and has a proton index $\Gamma _\mathrm{CR}=2.57_{-0.21}^{+0.18}$ below the exponential cutoff energy $E_\mathrm{CR,max}=240_{-150}^{+240}\:$GeV. Accordingly, we argue that Src-NE is dominated by the SNR shell, while only a minor portion of lower-energy emission is contributed by the MCs interacting with the SNR. The cosmic-ray population for Src-NW starts at a higher energy such that the E_CR, min_ ratio of Src-NW to Src-NE is ≳2. The high E_CR, min_, as well as the high cosmic-ray energy density required (∼26 eV cm–3), supports the interpretation that Src-NW is predominantly the γ-ray emission from the farther MCs being bombarded by protons that had earlier escaped from SNR G298.6-0.0. By comparing the high-energy features of G298.6-0.0 with those of analogical SNRs, especially SNR W 28 and SNR W 44, we further constrain the age of SNR G298.6-0.0 to be 10-30 kyr, under the assumption of a purely hadronic scenario.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Astronomical Society of Japan.

Journal keyword(s): cosmic rays - gamma rays: ISM - ISM: individual objects (G298.6-0.0, 4FGL J1213.3-6240e) - ISM: supernova remnants - radio lines: ISM - X-rays: ISM

Simbad objects: 8

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