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2024RNAAS...8..131W - Research Notes of the AAS, 8, 131 (2024/May-0)

Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. XIX. Spin-Orbit Misalignment and a 0.26M⊙, 1.8 au Companion in the Astrometric Binary Gamma Trianguli Australis.

WAISBERG I., KLEIN Y. and KATZ B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Gamma Trianguli Australis is a nearby A-type star that was reported to be a 488 days astrometric binary in Gaia DR3. Here we report on a VLTI/GRAVITY observation of γ TrA in which we did not detect the companion down to a K band flux ratio of 0.5%. From the isochrone mass MA = 3.04M⊙ of the subgiant primary, this implies a semimajor axis aorb = 1.8 au and that the companion is a MB = 0.26M⊙ M dwarf. The primary disk is partially resolved with an angular diameter θ1 ≈ 1 mas ↔ 13.0R⊙. The differential visibility phases across the Brγ absorption line allowed us to measure the longitude of the ascending node of the primary's rotational plane Ωrot = 212° ± 3°. This implies a spin-orbit misalignment of at least 27° ± 3° based on the Gaia astrometric solution.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Astrometric binary stars - A stars - Stellar rotation - Optical interferometry

Simbad objects: 2

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