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2024RNAAS...8..318C - Research Notes of the AAS, 8, 318 (2024/December-0)

Moderate-separation Binary Companions May Influence Young Stellar X-Ray Luminosity.

CLARK M., SULLIVAN K. and SOARES-FURTADO M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Young pre-main sequence stars exhibit elevated X-ray levels due to their strong magnetic activity. Understanding young stars' X-ray activity is essential for contextualizing the forming planets that they host. Binary stars present a unique environment that may influence planet formation and evolution. In this work, we assembled a sample of 65 systems with stellar characterization from the literature and X-ray fluxes from the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud to investigate the potential relationship between binary separation and X-ray flux. We found that binary stars with separations smaller than the sample median may exhibit elevated X-ray flux compared to single stars. This suggests that binary companions could influence stellar and planetary evolution and warrants further investigation.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Classical T Tauri stars - Binary stars - X-ray astronomy

Simbad objects: 2

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