SIMBAD references

2025A&A...698A.165A - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 698A165 (2025/6-1)

Confirmation of a ring structure in the disk around MP Mus (PDS 66) with ALMA Band 7 observations.

AGUAYO A., CACERES C., GUO Z., SCHREIBER M.R., RIBAS A., KASTNER J.H., CIEZA L.A., PEREZ S., CANOVAS H., ROJAS BOZZA D., DICKSON-VANDERVELDE D.A., GRIMBLE W. and SANTAMARIA-MIRANDA A.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. Young stellar objects (YSOs) are surrounded by protoplanetary disks, which are the birthplace of young planets. Ring and gap structures are observed among evolved protoplanetary disks, often interpreted as a consequence of planet formation.
Aims. The pre-Main Sequence (pre-MS) star MP Mus hosts one of the few known examples of protoplanetary disks within 100 pc. Previously, a disk ring structure, with a radius of 80-85 au, was detected in scattered light via near-infrared polarimetric imaging. This ring structure may be indicative of the disk clearing process. Although such ring structures were not seen in the ALMA Band 6 images, some features were detected at ∼50 au.
Methods. In this paper, we analyzed new ALMA Band 7 observations of MP Mus in order to investigate the details of its disk substructures.
Results. By subtracting the continuum profile generated from Band 7 data, we discovered a ring structure in the Band 7 dust continuum image at ∼50 au. We calculated the overall dust mass as 28.4 ± 2.8 M⊕ at 0.89 mm and 26.3 ± 2.6 M⊕ at 1.3 mm and the millimeter spectral index α_0.89-1.3 mm_ ∼2.2 ± 0.3 between 0.89 mm and 1.3 mm. Moreover, we display the spatial distribution of the spectral index (αmm), estimating values ranging from 1.3 at the inner disk to 4.0 at a large radius. Additionally, we observed an extended gas disk up to ∼120 au, in contrast with a compact continuum millimeter extent of ∼60 au.
Conclusions. We conclude that there are strong indicators for an active radial drift process within the disk. However, we cannot discard the possibility of a dust evolution process and a grain growth process as responsible for the outer disk structures observed in the ALMA continuum imaging.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): techniques: interferometric - planets and satellites: formation - protoplanetary disks - circumstellar matter -stars: individual: MP Mus - stars: pre-main sequence

Simbad objects: 11

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