SIMBAD references

2025A&A...699A..21Z - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 699A21 (2025/7-1)

Is the Fermi source 4FGL J1824.2+1231 a transitional millisecond pulsar?

ZYUZIN D.A., KARPOVA A.V., KIRICHENKO A.Y., SHIBANOV Y.A., BIKMAEV I.F., GILFANOV M.R., IRTUGANOV E.N., GORBACHEV M.A., SUSLIKOV M.V., KARIMOV R., VERYAZOV M.M. and PEREYRA M.

Abstract (from CDS):

Context. Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) in tight binary systems represent an important evolutionary link between low-mass X-ray binaries and radio millisecond pulsars. To date, only three confirmed tMSPs and a few candidates have been discovered. Most of them are γ-ray sources. For this reason, searching for multi-wavelength counterparts to unassociated Fermiγ-ray sources can help us find new tMSPs.
Aims. We investigate whether the unassociated γ-ray source 4FGL J1824.2+1231 belongs to the tMSP family.
Methods. To find the counterpart to 4FGL J1824.2+1231, we used data from the SRG/eROSITA and Swift X-ray catalogues and from different optical catalogues. We also performed time-series photometric optical observations of the source with the 2.1 m telescope of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional San Pedro Mártir, the 1.5 m telescope of the Maidanak Astronomical Observatory, and the 1.5 m Russian-Turkish telescope. In addition, we carried out optical spectroscopic observations with the Russian-Turkish telescope and used archival spectroscopic data obtained with the Gemini-North telescope.
Results. Within the position error ellipse of 4FGL J1824.2+1231, we find only one X-ray source that coincides with an optical object. We consider it a likely multi-wavelength counterpart to 4FGL J1824.2+1231. The source shows strong optical variability and significant proper motion. The latter strongly implies that it is a Galactic source. Double-peaked H and He emission lines are detected in its spectrum with a flat continuum, as often observed in accretion disks of compact binary systems. The X-ray spectrum is well fitted by a power law with a photon index of ∼1.7. The derived intrinsic X-ray-to-γ-ray flux ratio is about 0.2.
Conclusions. Assuming the X-ray/optical source is the true counterpart to 4FGL J1824.2+1231, all its properties suggest that it is a tMSP in the sub-luminous disk state.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): binaries: close - binaries: general - stars: neutron - stars: individual: 4FGL J1824.2+1231

Simbad objects: 11

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