SIMBAD references

2025A&A...701A..78C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 701A78 (2025/9-1)

Spectral analysis of two directly imaged benchmark L dwarf companions at the stellar-substellar boundary.

CEVA W., MATTHEWS E.C., RICKMAN E.L., SEGRANSAN D., VIGAN A., BOWLER B.P., FORVEILLE T., FRANSON K., HAGELBERG J. and UDRY S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We used multiple epochs of high-contrast imaging spectrophotometric observations to determine the atmospheric characteristics and thermal evolution of two previously detected benchmark L dwarf companions, HD 112863 B and HD 206505 B. We analyzed IRDIS and IFS data from VLT/SPHERE of each companion, both of which have dynamical masses near the stellar-substellar boundary. We compared each companion with empirical spectral standards, and constrained their physical properties through atmospheric model fits. From these analyses, we estimate that HD 112863 B is spectral type L3 ± 1 and that HD 206505 B is spectral type L2 ± 1. Using the BT-Settl atmospheric model grids, we found a bimodal solution for the atmospheric model fit of HD 112863 B where Teff = 1757–36+37 K or 2002–24+23 K and log g = 4.973–0.063+0.057 or 5.253–0.033+0.037, while for HD 206505 B, Teff = 1754–13+13 K and log g = 4.919–0.029+0.031. The results of a comparison of the bolometric luminosities of the companions with evolutionary models imply that both companions are likely above the hydrogen burning limit.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): techniques: high angular resolution - planets and satellites: detection - stars: imaging - stars: low-mass - stars: individual: HD 112863 - stars: individual: HD 206505

Simbad objects: 7

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