SIMBAD references

2025A&A...702A.129C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 702A129 (2025/10-1)

A nearby FR I type radio galaxy (3C 120) as a possible PeV neutrino emitter.

CHEN R.-Q., LIAO N.-H., JIANG X. and FAN Y.-Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

Although connections between flaring blazars and some IceCube neutrinos have been established, the dominant sources for the bulk extragalactic neutrino emissions are still unclear, and one widely suggested candidate is a population of radio galaxies. Because of their relatively low γ-ray radiation luminosities (Lγ), it is rather challenging to confirm such a hypothesis with the association between an incoming neutrino and a GeV γ-ray flare. Here, we report on the search for the GeV γ-ray counterpart of the neutrino IC-180213A and show that the nearby (z = 0.03) broad-line radio galaxy 3C 120 is the only known co-spatial GeV γ-ray source in a half-year epoch around the neutrino detection. An intense γ-ray flare, the second strongest one among the entire 16-year period, is temporally coincident with the detection of IC-180213A. Moreover, accompanying optical brightenings in the g band and V band are observed. We also find that the 3C 120, as a possible neutrino emitter, follows the Lγ-$ D_{L}^{2} $ correlation for the neutrino sources (candidates), including NGC 1068 and some blazars. These facts suggest that 3C 120 is a candidate for emitting high-energy neutrinos and may offer initial evidence of the radio galaxy origin of some PeV neutrinos.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2025

Journal keyword(s): neutrinos - galaxies: active - galaxies: jets - gamma rays: galaxies

Simbad objects: 17

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