2025A&A...704L...3V -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 704L3 (2025/12-1)
Observation of an accreting planetary-mass companion with signs of disc-disc interaction in Orion.
VILA E., AMIOT P., BERNE O., SCHROETTER I., HAWORTH T.J., ZEIDLER P., BOERSMA C., CAMI J., FUENTE A., GOICOECHEA J.R., ONAKA T., PEETERS E., ROBBERTO M. and ROLLIG M.
Abstract (from CDS):
Young (≲10 Myr) planetary-mass companions (PMCs) provide valuable insights into the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. To date, only a dozen such objects have been identified through direct imaging. Using JWST/NIRCam observations towards the Orion Nebula, obtained as part of the PDRs4All Early Release Science program, we have identified a faint point source near the M-type star V2376 Ori, a member of Orion D, around 80 pc in the foreground of the Trapezium cluster of Orion and with an age of approximately 7 ± 3 Myr. Follow-up spectroscopic observations with the MUSE instrument on the VLT confirm that the source, V2376 Ori b, is indeed a young PMC. We fit the SED of V2376 Ori b and infer a mass of ∼20 MJup with evolutionary tracks. The MUSE spectrum reveals several accretion tracers. Based on the Hα line intensity, we estimate an accretion rate of ∼10^-6.6 ± 0.2^ MJup yr–1, which is comparable to that of young PMCs such as PDS 70b. In addition, the MUSE data cube reveals extended emission in the [O II] doublet at 7320 and 7330 Å, which is interpreted as evidence of a dynamical interaction between the two sources that potentially involves mass transfer between their individual accretion discs. These results demonstrate that JWST/NIRCam imaging surveys of young stellar associations can uncover new PMCs, which can then be confirmed and characterized through ground-based spectroscopic follow-up.
Abstract Copyright:
© The Authors 2025
Journal keyword(s):
accretion, accretion disks - techniques: imaging spectroscopy - planets and satellites: detection - planet-disk interactions - stars: low-mass
Nomenclature:
NAME V2376 Ori b N=1.
Simbad objects:
7
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