SIMBAD references

2025AJ....169...72R - Astron. J., 169, 72 (2025/February-0)

Discovery and Characterization of an Eccentric, Warm Saturn Transiting the Solar Analog TOI-4994.

RODRIGUEZ MARTINEZ R., EASTMAN J.D., COLLINS K.A., RODRIGUEZ J.E., CHARBONNEAU D., QUINN S.N., LATHAM D.W., ZIEGLER C., BRAHM R., FAIRNINGTON T.R., ULMER-MOLL S., STASSUN K.G., SUAREZ O., GUILLOT T., HOBSON M.J., WINN J.N., KANODIA S., SCHLECKER M., BUTLER R.P., CRANE J.D., SHECTMAN S., TESKE J.K., OSIP D., BELETSKY Y., BATTLEY M.P., PSARIDI A., FIGUEIRA P., LENDL M., BOUCHY F., UDRY S., KUNIMOTO M., MEKARNIA D., ABE L., TRIFONOV T., TALA PINTO M., EBERHARDT J., ESPINOZA N., HENNING T., JORDAN A., ROJAS F.I., BARKAOUI K., RELLES H.M., SRDOC G., COLLINS K.I., SEAGER S., SHPORER A., VEZIE M., HEDGES C. and MIRELES I.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the detection and characterization of TOI-4994b (TIC 277128619b), a warm Saturn-sized planet discovered by the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite. TOI-4994b transits a G-type star (V = 12.6 mag) with a mass, radius, and effective temperature of ${M}_{\star }=1.00{5}_{-0.061}^{+0.064}{M}_{\odot }$, ${R}_{\star }=1.05{5}_{-0.037}^{+0.040}{R}_{\odot }$, and Teff = 5640 ± 110 K. We obtained follow-up ground-based photometry from the Las Cumbres Observatory and the Antarctic Search for Transiting ExoPlanets telescopes, and we confirmed the planetary nature of TOI-4994b with multiple radial velocity observations from the Planet Finder Spectrograph, CHIRON, High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher, Fiber-fed Extended Range Optical Spectrograph, and CORALIE instruments. From a global fit to the photometry and radial velocities, we determine that TOI-4994b is in a 21.5 day eccentric orbit (e = 0.32 ± 0.04) and has a mass of ${M}_{P}=0.28{0}_{-0.034}^{+0.037}{M}_{J}$, a radius of ${R}_{P}=0.76{2}_{-0.027}^{+0.030}{R}_{J}$, and a Saturn-like bulk density of ${\rho }_{p}=0.7{8}_{-0.14}^{+0.16}\,{\rm{g}}\,{\mathrm{cm}}^{-3}$. We find that TOI-4994 is a potentially viable candidate for follow-up stellar obliquity measurements. TOI-4994b joins the small sample of warm Saturn analogs and thus sheds light on our understanding of these rare and unique worlds.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanets - Extrasolar gaseous planets

Simbad objects: 7

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