SIMBAD references

2025AJ....170..125C - Astron. J., 170, 125 (2025/August-0)

Submillimeter and Mid-infrared Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the M17 H II Region.

CHEN Z., JOHNSTONE D., CONTRERAS PENA C., LEE J.-E., LIU S.-Y., HERCZEG G., MAIRS S., PARK G., KIM K.-T., KIM M.-R., QIU K., WANG Y.-T., ZHANG X., REITER M. (The JCMT Transient Team)

Abstract (from CDS):

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of young stellar object (YSO) variability at submillimeter and mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths for the M17 H II region using 3.5 yr monitoring data from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) Transient Survey at 450 and 850 μm and 9 yr mid-IR monitoring data from the NEOWISE mission. Our study encompasses observations of 198 and 164 bright submillimeter peaks identified within the deep JCMT coadded maps at 450 and 850 μm, and 66 YSOs seen by NEOWISE W2 that were previously identified in mid-IR observations. We find one robust linear submillimeter variable, an intermediate mass protostar, with a 4% peak flux change in 3.5 yr of JCMT monitoring that sets a lower limit of 16% luminosity increase for the source. At mid-IR wavelengths, our analysis reveals secular and stochastic variability in 22 YSOs, with the highest fraction of secular variability occurring at the earliest evolutionary stage. This mid-IR fractional variability as a function of evolutionary stage result is similar to what has previously been found for YSO variability within the Gould Belt and the intermediate-mass star formation region M17 SWex, though overall less variability is detected in M17 in submillimeter and mid-IR. We suspect that this lower detection of YSO variability is due to both the greater distance to M17 and the strong feedback from the H II region. Our findings showcase the utility of multiwavelength observations to better capture the complex variability phenomena inherent to star formation processes and demonstrate the importance of years-long monitoring of a diverse selection of star-forming environments.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Young stellar objects - Protostars - Variable stars - Infrared astronomy - Submillimeter astronomy - Time domain astronomy

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR. // All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 32

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