2025AJ....170..175Z -
Astron. J., 170, 175 (2025/September-0)
TOI-880 is an Aligned, Coplanar, Multiplanet System.
ZHANG E.Y., TENG H.-Y., DAI F., HOWARD A.W., HALVERSON S.P., ISAACSON H., RUBENZAHL R.A., WANG X.-Y., WANG S., FULTON B.J., NIELSEN L.D., LUBIN J., GIACALONE S., HANDLEY L.B., PETIGURA E.A., TURTELBOOM E.V., POLANSKI A.S., GIBSON S.R., RIDER K., ROY A., BAKER A., EDELSTEIN J., SMITH C.L., WALAWENDER J. and WINN J.N.
Abstract (from CDS):
Although many cases of stellar spin-orbit misalignment are known, it is usually unclear whether a single planet's orbit was tilted or if the entire protoplanetary disk was misaligned. Measuring stellar obliquities in multitransiting planetary systems helps to distinguish these possibilities. Here, we present a measurement of the sky-projected spin-orbit angle for TOI-880 c (TOI-880.01), a member of a system of three transiting planets, using the Keck Planet Finder. We found that the host star is a K-type star (Teff = 5050 ± 100 K). Planet b (TOI-880.02) has a radius of 2.19 ± 0.11R⊕ and an orbital period of 2.6 days; planet c (TOI-880.01) is a Neptune-sized planet with 4.95 ± 0.20R⊕ on a 6.4 days orbit; and planet d (TOI-880.03) has a radius of $3.4{0}_{-0.21}^{+0.22}{R}_{\oplus }$ and a period of 14.3 days. By modeling the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, we found the sky-projected obliquity to be $| {\lambda }_{c}| =7.{4}_{-7.2}^{+6.8}$°, consistent with a prograde, well-aligned orbit. The lack of detectable rotational modulation of the flux of the host star and a low $\,v\sin {i}_{\star }$ (1.6 km s–1) imply slow rotation and correspondingly slow nodal precession of the planetary orbits and the expectation that the system will remain in this coplanar configuration. TOI-880 joins a growing sample of well-aligned, coplanar, multitransiting systems. Additionally, TOI-880 c is a promising target for James Webb Space Telescope follow-up, with a transmission spectroscopy metric of ∼170. We could not detect clear signs of atmospheric erosion in the Hα line from TOI-880 c, as photoevaporation might have diminished for this mature planet.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Exoplanets - Exoplanet formation - Exoplanet dynamics - Transits
Simbad objects:
11
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