2025ApJ...980..133J -
Astrophys. J., 980, 133 (2025/February-2)
Uncovering the Hidden Physical Structures and Protostellar Activities in the Low-metallicity S284-RE Region: Results from ALMA and JWST.
JADHAV O.R., DEWANGAN L.K., VERMA A., BHADARI N.K., MAITY A.K., SHARMA S. and MAMTA
Abstract (from CDS):
We present an observational study of the S284-RE region, a low-metallicity area associated with the extended S284 H II region. A thermally supercritical filament (mass ∼2402 M⊙ and length ∼8.5 pc) is investigated using the Herschel column density map. The Spitzer ratio 4.5 μm/3.6 μm map traces the H2 outflows in this filament, where previously reported young stellar objects (YSOs) are spatially distributed. Analysis of the YSO distribution has revealed three active star-forming clusters (YCl1, YCl2, and YCl3) within the filament. YCl3 seems to be the most evolved and YCl2 the youngest, while YCl1 displays signs of nonthermal fragmentation. The JWST (F470N+F444W)/F356W ratio map reveals at least seven bipolar H2 outflows, with four (olc1-olc4) in YCl1 and three (ol1-ol3) in YCl2. The driving sources of these outflows are identified based on outflow geometry, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum peaks, and YSO positions. Two ALMA continuum sources-#2 and #3-from the M-Reff plot are recognized as potential massive star formation candidates. ALMA continuum source #2 hosts at least three outflow-driving sources, whereas ALMA continuum source #3 contains two. The bipolar outflow olc1, driven by an embedded object within continuum source #2, is likely a massive protostar, as indicated by the Br-α and PAH emissions depicted in the JWST (F405N+F444W)/F356W ratio map. The presence of H2 knots in the outflows olc1 and ol1 suggests episodic accretion. Overall, the study investigates a massive protostar candidate, driving the ∼2.7 pc H2 outflow olc1 and undergoing episodic accretion.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Interstellar dust extinction - H II regions - Interstellar medium - Star formation - Interstellar filaments - Young stellar objects
Simbad objects:
7
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