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2025ApJ...980..251A - Astrophys. J., 980, 251 (2025/February-3)

Geometry of the Comptonization Region of MAXI J1348-630 through Type-C Quasiperiodic Oscillations with NICER.

ALABARTA K., MENDEZ M., GARCIA F., ALTAMIRANO D., ZHANG Y., ZHANG L., RUSSELL D.M. and KONIG O.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use the rms and lag spectra of the type-C quasiperiodic oscillation (QPO) to study the properties of the Comptonization region (aka corona) during the low/hard and hard-intermediate states of the main outburst and reflare of MAXI J1348-630. We simultaneously fit the time-averaged energy spectrum of the source and the fractional rms and phase-lag spectra of the QPO with the time-dependent Comptonization model VKOMPTH. The data can be explained by two physically connected coronae interacting with the accretion disk via a feedback loop of X-ray photons. The best-fitting model consists of a corona of ∼103 km located at the inner edge of the disk and a second corona of ∼104 km horizontally extended and covering the inner parts of the accretion disk. The properties of both coronae during the reflare are similar to those during the low/hard state of the main outburst, reinforcing the idea that both the outburst and the reflare are driven by the same physical mechanisms. We combine our results for the type-C QPO with those from previous work focused on the study of type-A and type-B QPOs with the same model to study the evolution of the geometry of the corona through the whole outburst, including the reflare of MAXI J1348-630. Finally, we show that the sudden increase in the phase-lag frequency spectrum and the sharp drop in the coherence function previously observed in MAXI J1348-630 are due to the type-C QPO during the decay of the outburst and can be explained in terms of the geometry of the coronae.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Stellar accretion disks - Black holes - Low-mass x-ray binary stars - X-ray binary stars

Simbad objects: 9

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