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2025ApJ...983...76H - Astrophys. J., 983, 76 (2025/April-2)

Binary Parameters for the Recurrent Nova T Coronae Borealis.

HINKLE K.H., NAGARAJAN P., FEKEL F.C., MIKOLAJEWSKA J., STRANIERO O. and MUTERSPAUGH M.W.

Abstract (from CDS):

T CrB is among the brightest novae. It is recurrent with outbursts happening approximately every 80 yr. The next outburst is imminent, expected in 2025. The T CrB binary consists of an M4 III red giant (RG) secondary and a white dwarf (WD) primary. A time series of spectra of the RG was obtained between 2022 and 2024. Radial velocities (RVs) from these data were combined with literature RVs and an updated orbit computed. The orbit is circular to a high precision and has a period of 227.5494 ± 0.0049 days for the circular solution. An eccentric solution yields an eccentricity of 0.0072 ± 0.0026. Rotational line broadening of the RG was also measured. Binary parameters are derived by maximum likelihood modeling of the available observational data. The WD, in accord with other estimates for recurrent novae, is massive. Assuming the Gaia distance, the WD mass is 1.37 ± 0.01M⊙ with the M giant secondary mass $0.6{9}_{-0.01}^{+0.02}\,{M}_{\odot }$. We discuss the evolution of this system and both paths to and limitations on further refining the values of the system parameters.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Multiple star evolution - Symbiotic binary stars - Ellipsoidal variable stars - Type Ia supernovae - Recurrent novae - White dwarf stars

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 7

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