SIMBAD references

2025ApJ...984..155S - Astrophys. J., 984, 155 (2025/May-2)

Chandra Detects Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus with MBH = 104-106M⊙ in Nearby (z < 0.5) Dwarf and Star-forming Galaxies.

SINGHA M., SARMIENTO J., MALHOTRA S., RHOADS J.E., YUNG L.Y.A., WANG J., ZHENG Z.-Y., LIN R., KIM K., KANG J. and HARISH S.

Abstract (from CDS):

We searched the Chandra and XMM archives for 900 Green Pea galaxies to identify signs of active galactic nuclei (AGN). Green peas are low-mass, emission-line galaxies that resemble high-redshift dwarf galaxies. From 29 observations, we detected X-rays in nine galaxies with signal-to-noise ratio > 3. These X-ray sources also show He II and broad Hα emissions, suggesting winds, though the weak correlation between their line widths implies that the He II emission is not from super-Eddington accretors. The ratio of X-ray luminosity to star formation rate aligns with an anticorrelation with metallicity for most detected sources, pointing to ultraluminous X-ray sources as likely contributors. The X-ray emission exceeds what stellar processes can produce, supporting the existence of low-luminosity AGN. Using the broad Hα emission lines, we infer black hole masses ranging from 104 to 106M⊙ in these sources. Since Green Peas are significant Lyman continuum leakers, these AGN may have played a role in cosmic reionization.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): AGN host galaxies - Dwarf galaxies - Reionization - Black holes

Simbad objects: 29

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