SIMBAD references

2025ApJ...984..196S - Astrophys. J., 984, 196 (2025/May-2)

Late-time HST and JWST Observations of GRB 221009A: Evidence for a Break in the Light Curve at 50 days.

SEARS H., CHORNOCK R., BLANCHARD P.K., MARGUTTI R., VILLAR V.A., PIEREL J., VALLELY P.J., ALEXANDER K.D., BERGER E., EFTEKHARI T., JACOBSON-GALAN W.V., LASKAR T., LEBARON N., METZGER B.D. and MILISAVLJEVIC D.

Abstract (from CDS):

GRB 221009A is one of the brightest transients ever observed, with the highest peak gamma-ray flux for a gamma-ray burst (GRB). A Type Ic-BL supernova (SN), SN 2022xiw, was definitively detected in late-time JWST spectroscopy (t = 195 days, observer frame). However, photometric studies have found SN 2022xiw to be less luminous (10%-70%) than the canonical GRB-SN, SN 1998bw. We present late-time Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 and JWST/NIRCam imaging of the afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 221009A at t ∼185, 277, and 345 days post-trigger. Our joint archival ground, HST, and JWST light-curve fits show strong support for a break in the light-curve decay slope at t = 50 ± 10 days (observer frame) and a SN at <1.5× the optical/near-IR flux of SN 1998bw. This break is consistent with an interpretation as a jet break when requiring slow-cooling electrons in a wind medium with an electron energy spectral index p > 2 and νm < νc. Our light curves and joint HST/JWST spectral energy distribution (SED) also show evidence for the late-time emergence of a bluer component in addition to the fading afterglow and SN. We find consistency with the interpretations that this source is either a young, massive, low-metallicity star cluster or a scattered-light echo of the afterglow with a SED shape of fν ∝ ν2.0±1.0.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Gamma-ray bursts - Core-collapse supernovae - Supernovae - High energy astrophysics - HST photometry - Hubble Space Telescope - James Webb Space Telescope

Simbad objects: 16

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