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2025ApJ...985...63L - Astrophys. J., 985, 63 (2025/May-3)

Probing the He II re-Ionization ERa via Absorbing C IV Historical Yield (HIERACHY). II. Project Design, Current Status, and Examples of Initial Data Products.

LI J.-T., YU X., MAO H., CHEN H., YANG T., QU Z., BIAN F., BREGMAN J.N., CAI Z., FAN X., FANG T., JI L., JI Z., JOHNSON S.D., LI G., LIU W., SONG Y.-Y., WANG F., WANG T., WANG X., WILLIAMS C., XU M., YANG J., YANG Y. and ZHENG X.

Abstract (from CDS):

The He II reionization epoch is expected to take place at z ∼ 3-5. In this stage, the helium and metals in the intergalactic medium are further ionized with additional contributions from harder nonstellar sources, and some large-scale gravitationally bound systems approach virialization. The Probing the He II re-Ionization ERa via Absorbing C IV Historical Yield (HIERACHY) program utilizes high- and medium-resolution spectra of bright background quasars at z ≈ 3.9-5.2 to investigate Lyα, C IV, and other metal absorption lines during this epoch. Additionally, we employ narrowband imaging to search for Lyα emitters associated with C IV absorbers, alongside multiwavelength observations to identify and study particularly intriguing cases. In this paper, we present the design of the HIERACHY program, its current status, major scientific goals, and examples of initial data products from completed Magellan/MIKE, MagE spectroscopy, and MDM imaging observations. We also provide a brief outlook on future multiwavelength observations that may significantly impact the related science.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Intracluster medium - Intergalactic medium - Reionization - High-redshift galaxy clusters - Quasars - Large-scale structure of the universe

Simbad objects: 55

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