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2025ApJ...986..186T - Astrophys. J., 986, 186 (2025/June-3)

X-Ray Radiative Transfer Calculation Based on a Physics-based Model of the Subparsec-scale Gases around an Active Galactic Nucleus and Its Application to NGC 3783.

TANIMOTO A., WADA K., ODAKA H., KUDOH Y. and KAWAKATU N.

Abstract (from CDS):

Although the X-ray spectra of Seyfert 1 galaxies exhibit absorption lines of He-like iron and H-like iron at blueshifted velocities of approximately 500 km s–1, the physical origin of these absorption lines remains uncertain. In this study, we performed X-ray radiative transfer based on the subparsec-scale thermally driven outflows. The initial step involved calculating the photoionization equilibrium using the Cloudy code, which is based on three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamic simulations. Subsequently, X-ray radiative transfer was performed using the Monte Carlo Simulation for Astrophysics and Cosmology code. Our findings indicate that when the angle of inclination ranges within 55°-65°, the transmitted component of the X-ray spectrum displays absorption lines of He-like and H-like iron, exhibiting a blueshift of approximately 500 km s–1. The results suggest that the absorption lines are generated by a photoionized gas within 0.005 pc. Additionally, the results indicate that the scattered component of the X-ray spectrum exhibits emission lines originating from neutral iron fluorescence, He-like iron, and H-like iron. The emission lines are broadened by approximately 7000 km s–1 due to the Keplerian rotation. Furthermore, the model reproduced the H-like iron and H-like iron absorption lines in NGC 3783 observed by the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): X-ray active galactic nuclei - Supermassive black holes - Seyfert galaxies - High energy astrophysics - Astrophysical black holes

Simbad objects: 6

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