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2025ApJ...988..112K - Astrophys. J., 988, 112 (2025/July-3)

A Comprehensive Light-curve Model of the Very Fast Nova V1674 Herculis.

KATO M., HACHISU I. and SAIO H.

Abstract (from CDS):

V1674 Her is one of the fastest novae, of which the very early phase is well observed, including optical rise to the peak over 10 mag. We present a full theoretical light-curve model of V1674 Her. Our 1.35 M⊙ white dwarf (WD) model with the mass accretion rate of 1 × 10–11M⊙ yr–1 explains overall properties including a very fast rise and decay of the optical V light curve. The WD photosphere expands up to 21 R⊙, thus a 0.26 M⊙ companion star orbiting the WD every 3.67 hr is engulfed 2.7 hr after the onset of thermonuclear runaway and appears 5.3 days after that. The duration of X-ray flash is only 0.96 hr. The evolution of the expanding envelope and temporal change of the photospheric radius are very consistent with observed optical and X-ray modulations with the orbital and spin (501 s) periods. We confirm that the decay phase of the nova light curve is well approximated by a sequence of steady-state envelope solutions. Using the time-stretching method of nova light curves, we obtain the V-band distance modulus of (m - M)V = 16.3 ± 0.2 and determine the distance to be d = 8.9 ± 1 kpc for the interstellar extinction of E(B - V) = 0.5 ± 0.05.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Classical novae - Stellar winds - X-ray binary stars

Simbad objects: 8

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