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2025ApJ...988..218H - Astrophys. J., 988, 218 (2025/August-1)

Proper Motion of the Neutron Star in the Supernova Remnant G18.9-1.1.

HOLLAND-ASHFORD T., WILLIAMS B., SLANE P. and LONG X.

Abstract (from CDS):

In this paper, we present the first direct measurement of the proper motion of the neutron star (NS) in the supernova remnant (SNR) G18.9-1.1 using a 15 yr Chandra baseline. After correcting the observations' astrometric solutions using reference Gaia stars' positions, we measure a total proper motion of 24.7 ± 6.8 mas yr–1 at an angle of 336° ± 16° east of north. Using the distance estimates from the literature of 2.1 and 3.8 kpc, this proper motion corresponds to Galactic rotation-corrected transverse velocities of 264d2.1 ± 79 km s–1 and 474d3.8 ± 129 km s–1, respectively. Our power ratio method analysis of SNR ejecta slightly favors the higher velocity, as multipole moments calculated from the back-evolved center using the farther distance are more consistent with values from other CCSNRs. The NS's motion is directly opposite the motion of bulk ejecta in G18.9-1.1, providing yet more evidence that NS kicks are generated via a conservation of momentum-like process between the NS and the ejecta, as has been observed in other SNRs.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Neutron stars - Core-collapse supernovae - X-ray point sources - Supernova remnants - Stellar kinematics

Status at CDS : All or part of tables of objects will not be ingested in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 7

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