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2025ApJ...988..277J - Astrophys. J., 988, 277 (2025/August-1)

H I Absorption Line and Anomalous Dispersion in the Radio Pulses of PSR B1937+21.

JIANG J., CAO S., LEE K., WANG B., XU H., CHEN S., GUO Y., JIANG P., JING W., LU J., XU J., XU R. and XUE Z.

Abstract (from CDS):

We use the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope to observe the bright millisecond pulsar PSR B1937+21 (J1939+2134) and record the data in the band from 1.0 to 1.5 GHz. We measure the neutral hydrogen (H I) emission and absorption lines near 1420 MHz (λ ≃ 21 cm). We derive the kinematic distance of the pulsar with the H I observation. By comparing this with the archival absorption spectra observed decades ago, we notice possible variations in the absorption spectra toward this pulsar, which correspond to a possible tiny-scale atomic structure of a few astronomical units in size. We also verify the apparent faster-than-light anomalous dispersion at the H I absorption line of this pulsar previously reported.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Radio pulsars - Radio spectroscopy - Pulsar timing method - H I line emission - Neutral hydrogen clouds

Simbad objects: 19

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