SIMBAD references

2025ApJ...989L..52Z - Astrophys. J., 989, L52 (2025/August-3)

Chemical Abundances of Seven Stars in the GD-1 Stream.

ZHAO J.-K., LI G.-W., AOKI W., ZHAO G., YANG G.-C., SHI J.-R., LI H.-N., MATSUNO T., ISHIGAKI M., SUDA T., HONDA S., CHEN Y.-Q., XING Q.-F., YAN H.-L., YANG Y. and YE X.-H.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the first detailed chemical abundances for seven GD-1 stream stars from Subaru/High Dispersion Spectrograph spectroscopy. Atmospheric parameters were derived via color calibrations (Teff) and iterative spectroscopic analysis. LTE abundances for 14 elements (α, odd Z, iron peak, n-capture) were measured. Six stars trace the main orbit; one resides in a “blob.” All exhibit tightly clustered metallicities ([Fe/H] = -2.38; intrinsic dispersion smaller than 0.05 dex; average uncertainty is about 0.13 dex). While one star shows binary mass transfer signatures, the other six display consistent abundance patterns (dispersions < uncertainties). Their iron-peak elements (Sc, Cr, Mn, Ni) match Milky Way halo stars. In contrast, Y and Sr are systematically lower than halo stars of similar [Fe/H]. Significantly, six stars show consistently enhanced [Eu/Fe] ∼ 0.60 (σ = 0.08). A tight Ba-Eu correlation (r = 0.83, p = 0.04) exists, with [Ba/Fe] = -0.03 ± 0.05, indicating a common r-process origin. This extreme chemical homogeneity strongly supports an origin from a single disrupted globular cluster. The lack of light-element anticorrelations may stem from our sample size or the progenitor's low mass.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Chemical abundances - Milky Way Galaxy - Tidal tails

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 14

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