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2025ApJ...991..103S - Astrophys. J., 991, 103 (2025/September-3)

Quasar Spectral Energy Distributions in the Rest-frame Extreme Ultraviolet: Hubble-COS Spectra of Two Ultraluminous Quasars.

SHULL J.M., BORDOLOI R. and DANFORTH C.

Abstract (from CDS):

Using the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope with both far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) gratings, we measure the ionizing spectra of two bright, intermediate-redshift quasars in their rest-frame extreme ultraviolet (EUV). The availability of both NUV and FUV spectra allows us to define the quasar continuum and correct for strong Lyman-limit systems (LLSs) that fall in the gap between the FUV and optical. Each active galactic nucleus (AGN) has a prominent LLS, but the flux recovery shortward of their Lyman edges allows us to fit and restore the true AGN continuum. In the EUV (450-912 Å), these AGN have flux distributions, ${F}_{\nu }\propto {\nu }^{-{\alpha }_{\nu }}$, with spectral indices αν = 1.11 ± 0.22 (SBS 1010+535, zAGN = 1.5086) and αν = 0.98 ± 0.22 (HS 0747+4259, zAGN = 1.9006), both considerably harder than the mean index, αν = 1.41 ± 0.15, in a COS composite spectrum of 159 UV-bright AGN. These two AGN are outliers in the index distribution, perhaps resulting from their extremely high UV luminosity (0.4-0.9) × 1048 erg s–1), estimated black-hole masses (0.5-1) × 1010M⊙, and effects on the inner accretion disk and Comptonized winds.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Quasars - Intergalactic medium - Ultraviolet spectroscopy - Lyman limit systems

Simbad objects: 2

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