2025ApJ...991L..13C -
Astrophys. J., 991, L13 (2025/September-3)
Zeeman Doppler Imaging of τ Ceti: The Weakest Magnetic Field Detected in a Sun-like Star.
CHITI F., KOCHUKHOV O., VAN SADERS J.L. and METCALFE T.S.
Abstract (from CDS):
For nearly a decade, observations have shown that many older Sun-like stars spin faster than predicted, a phenomenon known as weakened magnetic braking (WMB). The leading hypothesis for WMB is a weakening of the large-scale dipole field, which leads to a less efficient angular momentum loss. To test this hypothesis on a star known to be in the WMB regime, we present the first Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) map of the Sun-like star τ Ceti, reconstructed using spectropolarimetric data from the Canada-France-Hawai'i Telescope. Our ZDI analysis reveals a remarkably simple, stable, and weak (〈B〉 = 0.17 G) magnetic field, characterized by a predominantly dipolar (∼92% magnetic energy contained in l = 1 modes), and highly axisymmetric (∼88% magnetic energy contained in m < l/2 modes) morphology. We infer a dipole field strength of Bdip = 0.31 G, nearly an order of magnitude weaker than standard braking model predictions, providing direct confirmation of the weakened large-scale dipole predicted by the WMB hypothesis. This work establishes a new benchmark for ZDI, demonstrating that even extremely quiet stars in the WMB regime are accessible to this technique.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Spectropolarimetry - Stellar magnetic fields - Stellar evolution - Stellar rotation
Simbad objects:
1
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