2025ApJ...991L..20A -
Astrophys. J., 991, L20 (2025/September-3)
A Deep VLA Search for a Persistent Radio Counterpart to the One-off FRB 20250316A.
AN T., WANG A., HUANG Y.-C., FENG J.-P., LIU Y., ZHANG Z. and DAI Z.-G.
Abstract (from CDS):
Fast radio burst (FRB) 20250316A, detected by CHIME on 2025 March 16 with a fluence of 1.7 ± 0.1 kJy ms and a dispersion measure of 161.3 ± 0.4 pc cm–3, ranks among the brightest extragalactic FRBs at ∼40 Mpc. We obtain deep Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array follow-up at 15 GHz on 2025 April 5 and 9 and find no persistent radio source (PRS). Our best image reaches an rms of 2.8 μJy beam–1, yielding a 3σ upper limit of <8.4 μJy at the FRB position, corresponding to νLν < 2.4 × 1035 erg s–1. These results represent among the most stringent constraints for a nonrepeating FRB, lying ≳3 orders of magnitude below the νLν of compact PRSs around well-studied repeaters, thereby disfavoring bright magnetar-nebula scenarios and pointing to low-density, weakly magnetized environments. Interpreting our limit through pulsar-/magnetar-wind synchrotron frameworks places joint constraints on ambient density and engine power. If the empirical PRS-rotation-measure trend reported for repeaters extends to one-off sources, our limit implies ∣RM∣ ≲ 30 rad m–2, consistent with a clean magnetoionic sight line and progenitor channels such as neutron-star mergers or giant flares from older magnetars.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Radio bursts - Compact objects - Radio continuum emission - Radio transient sources - Extragalactic radio sources
Simbad objects:
13
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