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2025ApJ...993..178V - Astrophys. J., 993, 178 (2025/November-2)

NIRC2 Interferometric Imaging of the HD 34282 Transition Disk's Small Grain Structure.

VIDES C.L., SALLUM S., EISNER J., SKEMER A. and MURRAY-CLAY R.

Abstract (from CDS):

The HD 34282 transition disk is a favorable location for protoplanet searches given its complex substructures that may be driven by planet formation. Early millimeter continuum studies revealed a cavity with a stellar-centric radius of 0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$24 and a ring that extends to 1$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$15, which implied the presence of a 50 MJ companion with a separation of ∼0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$1. We observed HD 34282 with Keck/NIRC2 in $L^{\prime} $ using nonredundant masking interferometry in order to simultaneously search for protoplanets at small separations (down to ∼0.5λ/D) and characterize the inner substructures of the transition disk. We fit geometric models to the data and find that a morphology with two disk components separated by a gap best describes the data. The inner component is comprised of scattering dust with a near-circular brightness distribution on the sky. The outer component can be modeled as a ring with a cavity that extends to ∼0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$26 in radius, which is about 11° more inclined than measurements from past J-band observations of material near this region. We do not detect the 50 MJ companion but place an upper limit of ∼40 MJ on companions at ≳λ/D (0$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x02033}}$08). We find that we are sensitive to a planet mass-times-accretion rate of ∼1 × 10–6${M}_{{\rm{J}}}^{2}$ yr–1, or an accretion rate that could form a Jupiter analog in ≳1 Myr.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Near infrared astronomy - Protoplanetary disks - Interferometry

Simbad objects: 6

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