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2025ApJ...995..180G - Astrophys. J., 995, 180 (2025/December-3)

Dynamical Masses and Radiative Transfer Modeling of HD 698: A Be Binary in Evolutionary Transition.

GABITOVA I.A., CARCIOFI A.C., DE AMORIM T.H., SUFFAK M., MIROSHNICHENKO A.S., ZHARIKOV S.V., RUBIO A.C., DANFORD S., AARNIO A.N., PRENDERGAST P., RUDY R.J., PUETTER R.C., PERRY R.B., AGISHEV A.T., VAIDMAN N.L. and KHOKHLOV S.A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a detailed analysis of the early post-mass-transfer binary system HD 698 (V742 Cas), combining high-resolution optical spectroscopy, long-baseline interferometry, and radiative transfer modeling. Counter-phased RV curves reveal a circular orbit with a period of 55.927 ± 0.001 d and component masses of MBe = 7.48 ± 0.07 M⊙ and Mcomp = 1.23 ± 0.02 M⊙. The Be primary is traced via broad Hα wings, while narrow metallic absorption lines originate from a slowly rotating companion. The angular separation measured via interferometry implies a dynamical distance of 888 ± 5 pc. The spectral energy distribution is best reproduced with a color excess E(B - V) = 0.321 ± 0.016 due to interstellar reddening and a moderately dense viscous decretion disk with base density ρ0 ≃ 5 × 10–12 g cm–3 at r = Req, declining radially as ρ(r) ∝ r^-n^ with n = 3.0. The companion is found to be a luminous and inflated star with ${T}_{{\rm{eff}},{\rm{comp}}}=10.{0}_{-0.1}^{+0.2}$ kK, ${R}_{\mathrm{comp}}=13.{1}_{-0.2}^{+0.2}\,{R}_{\odot }$, and $\mathrm{log}L/{L}_{\odot }=3.19$, contributing significantly to the flux (Lcomp/LBe ∼ 0.3). Spectral line mismatches provide further circumstantial evidence that the companion is hydrogen poor, consistent with a stripped-envelope star enriched by CNO processing. HD 698 thus belongs to the emerging class of Be + bloated O/B binaries, representing a short-lived, high-luminosity post-mass-transfer phase, when the stripped donor is still spectroscopically detectable before reaching the subdwarf phase.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Be stars - Binary stars - Emission line stars - Circumstellar matter

Simbad objects: 10

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