SIMBAD references

2025ApJ...995L..47O - Astrophys. J., 995, L47 (2025/December-3)

AT2025ulz and S250818k: Deep X-Ray and Radio Limits on Off-axis Afterglow Emission and Prospects for Future Discovery.

O'CONNOR B., RICCI R., TROJA E., PALMESE A., YANG Y.-H., RYAN G., VAN EERTEN H., YADAV M., HALL X.J., AMSELLEM A., BECERRA R.L., BUSMANN M., CABRERA T., DICHIARA S., HU L., KAUR R., KUNNUMKAI K. and MAGANA HERNANDEZ I.

Abstract (from CDS):

The first joint electromagentic (EM) and gravitational-wave (GW) detection, known as GW170817, marked a critical juncture in our collective understanding of compact object mergers. However, it has now been 8 yr since this discovery, and the search for a second EM-GW detection has yielded no robust discoveries. Recently, on 2025 August 18, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration reported a low-significance (high-false-alarm rate) binary neutron star merger candidate S250818k. Rapid optical follow-up revealed a single optical candidate AT2025ulz (z = 0.08484) that initially appeared consistent with kilonova emission. We quickly initiated a set of observations with Swift, XMM-Newton, Chandra, and the Very Large Array to search for nonthermal afterglow emission. Our deep X-ray and radio search rules out that the optical rebrightening of AT2025ulz is related to the afterglow onset, reinforcing its classification as a stripped-envelope supernova (SN 2025ulz). We derive constraints on the afterglow parameters for a hypothetical binary neutron star merger at the distance of AT2025ulz (≈400 Mpc) based on our X-ray and radio limits. We conclude that our observational campaign could exclude a GW170817-like afterglow out to viewing angles of θv ≈ 12$\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$5. We briefly discuss the prospects for the future discovery of off-axis afterglows.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Time domain astronomy - Gravitational waves - Gamma-ray bursts - Relativistic jets - Compact objects - Neutron stars

Simbad objects: 5

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