2025ApJS..279...12Z -
Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 279, 12 (2025/July-0)
PANCAKE: A Python-based Numerical Color-Magnitude Diagram Analysis Package.
ZHENG Y., YANG Y., ZHANG Y.-K., ZHENG Z., WANG J., STAVELEY-SMITH L., TSAI C.-W., LI D., LIU C., HU J., CHEN H., QUAN D., ZHENG Y. and LI H.
Abstract (from CDS):
Stellar populations serve as a fossil record of galaxy formation and evolution, providing crucial information about the history of star formation and galaxy evolution. The color-magnitude diagram (CMD) stands out as the most accurate tool currently available for inferring the star formation histories (SFHs) of nearby galaxies with stellar-resolved multiband data. The launch of new space telescopes, including JWST, EUCLID, and the upcoming CSST and Roman, will significantly increase the number of stellar-resolved galaxies over the next decade. A user-friendly and customizable CMD-fitting package would be valuable for galaxy evolution studies with these data. We have developed the open-source Python-bAsed Numerical Color-magnitude diagram Analysis pacKagE (PANCAKE), which is fast and accurate in determining SFHs and stellar population parameters for nearby galaxies. We have validated our method via a series of comprehensive tests. First, PANCAKE performs well on mock data, while the random and systematic uncertainties are quantified. Second, PANCAKE performs well on observational data containing a star cluster and 38 dwarf galaxies (50 fields). Third, the star formation rates (SFRs) from PANCAKE are consistent with the SFRs determined with far-ultraviolet photometry. To ensure compatibility and accuracy, we have included isochrone libraries generated using PARSEC for most of the optical and near-infrared filters used by space telescopes such as the Hubble Space Telescope, JWST, and the upcoming CSST.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Stellar populations - Galaxy stellar content - Hertzsprung Russell diagram
Simbad objects:
30
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