SIMBAD references

2025MNRAS.537..332A - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 537, 332-342 (2025/February-2)

Constraining γ-ray dissipation site in gravitationally lensed quasar - PKS 1830-211.

AGARWAL S., SHUKLA A. and SHARMA P.

Abstract (from CDS):

Variable $\gamma$-ray flares up to minute time-scales reflect extreme particle acceleration sites. However, for high-redshift blazars, the detection of such rapid variations remains limited by current telescope sensitivities. Gravitationally lensed blazars serve as powerful tools to probe $\gamma$-ray production zones in distant sources, with time delays between lensed signals providing crucial insights into the spatial distribution of emission regions relative to the lens's mass-weighted centre. We have utilized 15 yr of Fermi-LAT $\gamma$-ray data from direction of PKS 1830-211 to understand the origin of flaring high-energy production zone at varying flux states. To efficiently estimate the (lensed) time delay, we used a machine learning-based tool - the Gaussian Process regression algorithm, in addition to - Autocorrelation function and Double power spectrum. We found a consistent time delay across all flaring activity states, indicating a similar location for the $\gamma$-ray emission zone, possibly within the radio core. The estimated time delay of approximately 20 d for the five flaring epochs was significantly shorter than previously estimated radio delays. This suggests that the $\gamma$-ray emission zone is closer to the central engine, in contrast to the radio emission zone, which is expected to be much farther away. A linear relationship between lag and magnification has been observed in the identified source and echo flares. Our results suggest that the $\gamma$-ray emission zone originates from similar regions away from the site of radio dissipation.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): gravitational lensing: strong - methods: statistical - galaxies: active - galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: jets - gamma-rays: galaxies

Simbad objects: 2

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