2025MNRAS.537.3943F -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 537, 3943-3953 (2025/March-2)
The EBLM project - XIV. TESS light curves for eclipsing binaries with very low mass companions.
FITZPATRICK J., MAXTED P.F.L., FRECKELTON A.V., TRIAUD A.H.M.J., MARTIN D.V. and DUCK A.
Abstract (from CDS):
Accurate limb-darkening models are needed for accurate characterization of eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets from the analysis of their light curves. The limb-darkening observed in solar-type stars from the analysis of light curves for transiting hot-Jupiter exoplanets are systematically less steep than predicted by stellar model atmospheres that do not account for the stellar magnetic field. Hot-Jupiter host stars tend to be metal rich ([Fe/H] $\approx$ 0.25) leading to a lack of low- and solar-metallicity targets in previous studies, so we have analysed the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves for a sample of 19 stars with transiting M-dwarf companions to extend the range of limb-darkening measurements to [Fe/H] values more typical for solar-type stars. We find that the systematic offset between the observed and predicted limb-darkening profiles observed in metal-rich hot-Jupiter systems is also observed for these solar-type stars at lower metallicity. These observations provide additional measurements to explore the impact of magnetic fields on the atmospheres of solar-type stars. We have also used the TESS light curves to make precise estimates of the radius and effective temperature of the M-dwarf companions in these 19 binary systems. We confirm the results from previous studies that find very low mass stars tend to be about 3 per cent larger than predicted by stellar models that use a mixing-length prescription calibrated on the Sun.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
binaries: eclipsing - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: low-mass - stars: solar-type
Simbad objects:
19
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