2025MNRAS.539.3778Q -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 539, 3778-3788 (2025/June-1)
Photodissociation of ethanolamine in interstellar clouds driven by UV and soft X-ray irradiation.
QUITIAN-LARA H.M., LONDONO-RESTREPO J., GOMEZ S., GARCIA-GONZALEZ K.V., RESTREPO A., MASON N.J., CASELLI P., BOECHAT-ROBERTY H.M. and FANTUZZI F.
Abstract (from CDS):
We investigate the photoinduced fragmentation of ethanolamine (EtA, C$_2$H$_7$NO), a prebiotically relevant amino alcohol detected in G+0.693-0.027, under ultraviolet (UV) and soft X-ray irradiation (12-310 eV) to explore its stability and chemical pathways in astrophysical environments. Experimental data were combined with Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations, which revealed dominant fragmentation pathways and identified nitrogen-containing species as the major ionic products. Notably, ${\rm CH_2NH_2}^+$, a highly stable cation formed via C-C bond cleavage and charge localization on the nitrogen centre, emerged as a key fragment. While ${\rm CH_2NH_2}^+$ has not yet been detected in the interstellar medium, our results indicate it as a promising candidate for future astronomical searches. Calculated photoionization and photodissociation cross-sections enabled the estimation of photodissociation rates and half-lives for EtA under the X-ray conditions of Sgr B2. EtA exhibited a half-life on the order of $10^7$ yr, comparable to other complex organic molecules like methyl formate (HCOOCH$_3$) and acetic acid (CH$_3$COOH) but shorter than simpler molecules such as formic acid (HCOOH). These findings reinforce EtA as a key astrochemical molecule with significant potential for astrobiological implications.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
astrochemistry - molecular processes - radiation mechanisms: general - methods: laboratory: molecular - ISM: clouds - ISM: molecules
Simbad objects:
4
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