SIMBAD references

2025MNRAS.540..716M - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 540, 716-745 (2025/June-2)

The Manticore Project I: a digital twin of our cosmic neighbourhood from Bayesian field-level analysis.

McALPINE S., JASCHE J., ATA M., LAVAUX G., STISKALEK R., FRENK C.S. and JENKINS A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the first results from the Manticore Project, dubbed Manticore-Local, a suite of Bayesian constrained simulations of the nearby Universe, generated by fitting a physical structure formation model to the 2M++ galaxy catalogue using the BORG algorithm. This field-level inference yields physically consistent realizations of cosmic structure, leveraging a non-linear gravitational solver, a refined galaxy bias model, and physics-informed priors. The Manticore-Local posterior realizations evolve within a parent cosmological volume statistically consistent with Lambda-cold dark matter, demonstrated through extensive posterior predictive tests of power spectra, bispectra, initial condition Gaussianity, and the halo mass function. The inferred local supervolume ($R< 200$ Mpc, or $z \lesssim 0.05$) shows no significant deviation from cosmological expectations; notably, we find no evidence for a large local underdensity, with the mean density suppressed by only $\approx 5$per cent relative to the cosmic mean. Our model identifies high-significance counterparts for 14 prominent galaxy clusters - including Virgo, Coma, and Perseus - each within 1 deg of its observed sky position. Across the posterior ensemble, these counterparts are consistently detected with 2σ-4$\sigma$ significance, and their reconstructed masses and redshifts agree closely with observational estimates, confirming the inference's spatial and dynamical fidelity. The peculiar velocity field recovered by Manticore-Local achieves the highest Bayesian evidence across five independent data sets, surpassing state-of-the-art non-linear models, linear theory, Wiener filtering, and machine learning approaches. Unlike methods yielding only point estimates or using simplified dynamics, Manticore-Local provides a full Bayesian posterior over cosmic structure and evolution, enabling rigorous uncertainty quantification. These results establish Manticore-Local as the most advanced constrained realization suite of the local Universe to date, offering a robust statistical foundation for future studies of galaxy formation, velocity flows, and environmental dependencies in our cosmic neighbourhood.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: clusters: general - galaxies: distances and redshifts - large-scale structure of Universe

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/540/716): clusters.dat>

Status at CDS : Tables of objects will be appraised for possible ingestion in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 20

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