SIMBAD references

2025MNRAS.542..747D - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 542, 747-761 (2025/September-2)

Chemical abundances and Doppler imaging of the Ap Si/He-wk star HD 100357.

DILEEP A., JOSHI S., ALEXEEVA S., KOCHUKHOV O., SEMENKO E., DE CAT P., ZUNIGA-FERNANDEZ S., TRUST O., POLLARD K., CRAUSE L., BARKAOUI K., GILLON M., JEHIN E. and RATHORE N.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the results of time-resolved photometry, abundance analysis, and Doppler imaging of an Ap star, HD 100357. The TESS photometry revealed rotational modulation with a period of 1.6279247 d. Upon inspecting the residuals after removing the rotational period and its harmonics, we found additional frequencies around 15.8054 d$^{-1}$, which we later confirmed with ground-based observations as originating from a nearby star. Using high-resolution spectroscopy, we identified HD 100357 as an Ap Si/He-wk star exhibiting rotational modulation caused by surface abundance spots. The stellar parameters of HD 100357 were determined as $T_{\rm eff}$ = 11 850 K, $\log g$ = 4.57, $\upsilon \sin i$ = 60 km s$^{-1}$, and an inclination angle i = 72$^{\circ }$. The detailed abundance analysis revealed strongly overabundant stratified silicon, an overabundance of iron-peak elements and rare earth elements combined with remarkably deficient helium. Mapping of Fe and Cr abundances revealed the existence of ring-shaped regions with a lower concentration of the elements. Their geometry might reflect the orientation of the hypothetical magnetic field of the star, oriented $\sim 90^{\circ }$ to the rotational axis. HD 100357, with its strong chemical peculiarities and indications of possible magnetic fields, represents an interesting candidate for follow-up spectropolarimetric observations aimed at investigating its magnetic field topology and stellar activity.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): line: profiles - stars: abundances - stars: chemically peculiar - stars: individual: HD100357 - stars: rotation - stars: starspots

Simbad objects: 4

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