2025MNRAS.542.3373R -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 542, 3373-3384 (2025/October-1)
Ionized gas outflows and shock-heated emission in the highly inclined active galaxy CGCG 012-070.
RAMOS VIEIRA L., RIFFEL R.A., RIFFEL R., DORS O.L., BIANCHIN M. and STORCHI-BERGMANN T.
Abstract (from CDS):
Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) exhibit excess mid-infrared H$_2$ emission compared to star-forming galaxies, likely driven by outflows and shocks inferred from integrated spectra. We present optical IFU (integral field unit) observations of the central 2 kpc of the AGN host CGCG 012-070, selected for its pronounced H$_2$ emission excess, to map stellar and gas kinematics. The stellar velocity field is well described by a rotating disc with a line of nodes at $103^\circ \pm 4^\circ$, with the north-west side approaching and the southeast side receding. Gas kinematics, traced by strong emission lines, show two components: a narrow one ($\sigma \lesssim 200\, {\rm km\, s^{-1}}$) in the disc plane following stellar motions, and a broad ($\sigma \gtrsim 300\, {\rm km\, s^{-1}}$) associated with outflows within the inner $\sim$1 kpc. Disc gas emission is mainly driven by AGN photoionization, while the outflow also includes shock-heated gas, as indicated by flux ratio diagnostics. The outflows are radiatively driven, with a mass-outflow rate of $(0.067 \pm 0.026)\, {\rm M}_{\odot }\, {\rm yr^{-1}}$ and a kinetic coupling efficiency of 0.07 per cent, potentially redistributing gas and contributing to maintenance-mode feedback in CGCG 012-070. Our results provide further evidence that the warm H$_2$ emission excess in nearby AGN is associated with shocks produced by outflows. Observations of other gas phases, such as cold molecular gas, are necessary to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of the outflows on the host galaxy.
Abstract Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: active - galaxies: individual: CGCG 012-070 - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
Simbad objects:
5
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