SIMBAD references

2025MNRAS.544.1349R - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 544, 1349-1360 (2025/December-1)

Pulsar B1237 + 25 aberration/retardation analysis from decimetre to decametre wavelength: challenge to 'radius-to-frequency mapping'.

RANKIN J.M., ZAKHARENKO V., ULYANOV O., KRAVTSOV I., KUMAR P., GRIESSMEIER J.-M., BHAT N.D.R., WRIGHT G., WELTEVREDE P., JANKOWSKI F., PETRI J. and THEUREAU G.

Abstract (from CDS):

PSR B1237 + 25 is perhaps the canonical example of a pulsar with a core/double cone profile. Moreover, it is bright with little spectral turnover, and its profile perhaps uniquely remains undistorted by scattering far into the decametric band. Here, we assemble more than a dozen of the highest quality profiles (30 MHz to 5 GHz) from half a dozen observatories, where possible polarimetric. The pulsar's 2.6$^\circ$ core component marks the magnetic axis longitude, and we confirm that this point coincides both with the linear polarization angle inflection point and the zero-crossing of its antisymmetric circular signature - thus providing the possibility to estimate emission heights over a very broad band using aberration/retardation (A/R). We then carefully fit the profile components with Gaussians to identify and study the subtle asymmetries produced by A/R. We find a consistent A/R in the pulsar's profiles of some 0.5$^\circ$ longitude or 2 ms - corresponding to a putative conal emission height of 200-400 km - with a formal error of about 100 km. Our analysis finds no evidence whatsoever for an emission height increase with wavelength, the so-called radius-to-frequency mapping. Nor do we find any significant difference in A/R effect between the outer and inner cones.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): polarization - radiation mechanisms: non-thermal - pulsars: general - pulsars: individual: B1237 + 25

Simbad objects: 3

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