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2025MNRAS.544.3549S - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 544, 3549-3561 (2025/December-3)

g-mode oscillations of dark matter admixed neutron stars.

SHIRKE S., CHATTERJEE D. and JAIKUMAR P.

Abstract (from CDS):

We investigate g-mode oscillations in dark matter admixed neutron stars employing a relativistic mean field model to describe hadronic matter and a model for self-interacting fermionic dark matter motivated by the neutron decay anomaly. Following the construction of such admixed configurations, we derive the equilibrium and adiabatic speeds of sound therein, leading to a computation of the star's g-mode spectrum in the Cowling approximation. In particular, we explore the effect of dark matter self-interaction, the nucleon effective mass, and dark matter fraction on the principal g-mode frequency, and its first overtone. We show that the effect on g-mode frequency depends predominantly on the dark matter fraction, and demonstrate an equation of state-independent constraint for the latter. Prospects of identifying the presence of dark matter in neutron stars using g modes are discussed.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): asteroseismology - gravitational waves - stars: neutron - dark matter

Simbad objects: 2

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