SIMBAD references

2025PASP..137k4205E - Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 137, part no 11, 4205 (2025/November-0)

A Spectral Library and Census of Near-infrared Stellar Large-amplitude Variables from Palomar Gattini-IR.

EARLEY N., KARAMBELKAR V., KASLIWAL M., DE K., HILLENBRAND L., SORIA R., SURESH A., ASHLEY M.C.B., HANKINS M.J., MOORE A.M., SOON J. and TRAVOUILLON T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a near-infrared census of stellar large-amplitude variables (LAVs) observed by the Palomar Gattini-IR (PGIR) surveyor from 2019-2021. Over the three-year time period, PGIR performed a brightness-limited survey of the Northern sky (∼18,000 deg2) to J-band AB magnitudes ∼13 within and ∼15 outside the Galactic plane. From ∼70 million stars detected in PGIR reference images, we provide a spectral and photometric library of the 128 largest amplitude stellar variables detected to median SNR > 10 for more than 50 epochs with more than 5 high-amplitude detections, peak-to-peak magnitudes ≥2, and von Neumann ratios ≤0.2. We obtained medium-resolution near-infrared spectra with TripleSpec on the 200 inch Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory and SpeX at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. The spectral census consists of 82 evolved and dust-obscured Asymptotic Giant Branch stars, 16 R Coronae Borealis stars, 13 young-stellar or pre-main-sequence objects, 8 symbiotic binaries, 7 erratic carbon- and oxygen-rich giants, and 2 RV Tauri supergiants. The spectral and photometric dataset serves as an atlas of near-infrared LAVs and a repository of evolved stars, eruptive variables, and binary systems for future deeper infrared surveys.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP).

Journal keyword(s): Variable stars - Infrared telescopes - Late-type giant stars - Sky surveys - Young stellar objects - Symbiotic binary stars - R Coronae Borealis variable stars - Carbon stars - Near infrared astronomy

Simbad objects: 149

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