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2025PASP..137k4301B - Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac., 137, part no 11, 4301 (2025/November-0)

A Bow-Shock Nebula Around the Z Camelopardalis-type Cataclysmic Variable FY Vulpeculae.

BOND H.E., CARTER C., COLES E., GOODHEW P., TALBOT J. and ZEIMANN G.R.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present deep images of the faint nebulosity StDr 90, which we have discovered surrounds the cataclysmic variable (CV) star FY Vulpeculae. Archival photometric and spectroscopic observations, and a new optical spectrum, confirm that FY Vul belongs to the Z Camelopardalis subclass of CVs. Our imagery, obtained by accumulating long exposures with amateur telescopes equipped with CMOS cameras, shows a prominent bow shock in the light of [O III] λ5007, collisionally excited in front of the star as it passes through a relatively dense region in the surrounding interstellar medium (ISM). FY Vul also lies near the edge of an extended faint Hα-emitting nebula, which we interpret as a “recombination wake,” i.e., a Strömgren zone recombining after being photoionized by the star's ultraviolet radiation. FY Vul joins five other CVs known to be associated with optical bow shocks and off-center nebulae. All of them are characterized by luminous accretion disks, which drive fast winds into the ISM that produce the bow shocks.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP).

Journal keyword(s): Cataclysmic variable stars - Nebulae - Stellar bow shocks - Nova-like variable stars - Z Camelopardalis stars

Simbad objects: 10

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