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2025RNAAS...9..107W - Research Notes of the AAS, 9, 107 (2025/May-0)

Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. Upgraded Multiplicity 5 → 6. XXVII. Discovery of a 1.45M⊙, 0.6 au Companion to Beta2 Tucanae C.

WAISBERG I., KLEIN Y. and KATZ B.

Abstract (from CDS):

Beta2 Tucanae (β2 Tuc) is a nearby a = 22 au visual binary (C+D) and one of the brighter members of the young Tucana-Horologium association. Here we report on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation which revealed that β2 Tuc is actually a rather compact triple system: the primary is itself a close binary (Ca+Cb) with a projected separation ρ = 13.56 mas ↔ 0.59 au and a K band flux ratio of 56.65%. We estimate isochrone masses MCa ≃ 2.0M⊙, MCb ≃ 1.45M⊙ and MD ≃ 1.45M⊙. Together with its wide (∼1200 au) companion β1 Tuc (itself a binary) and very wide (∼23,000 au) companion β3 Tuc, this makes the β Tuc system a sextuple. The compactness and rather low effective hierarchy of β2 Tuc $\frac{{a}_{{\rm{out}}}(1-{e}_{{\rm{out}}})}{{a}_{{\rm{in}}}}\lesssim 7$ make it a particularly interesting system for triple dynamics and stability studies.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Multiple stars - A stars - Optical interferometry

Simbad objects: 7

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