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2025RNAAS...9..118T - Research Notes of the AAS, 9, 118 (2025/May-0)

Are There Spectral Features in the MIRI/LRS Transmission Spectrum of K2-18b?

TAYLOR J.

Abstract (from CDS):

Determining the composition of an exoplanet atmosphere relies on the presence of detectable spectral features. The strongest spectral features, including dimethyl sulphide (DMS), look approximately Gaussian. Here, I perform a suite of Gaussian feature analyses to find any statistically significant spectral features in the recently published MIRI/LRS spectrum of K2-18b. In N. Madhusudhan et al., they claim a 3.4σ detection of spectral features compared to a flat line. In 5 out of 6 tests, I find the data preferred a flat line over a Gaussian model, with a ${\chi }_{\nu }^{2}$ of 1.06. When centering the Gaussian where the absorptions for DMS and DMDS peak, I find ln(B) = 1.21 in favour of the Gaussian model, with a ${\chi }_{\nu }^{2}$ of 0.99. With only ∼2σ in favour of Gaussian features, I conclude no strong statistical evidence for spectral features.

Abstract Copyright: © 2025. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet atmospheres - Exoplanet astronomy

Simbad objects: 1

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