SIMBAD references

2026A&A...705A.206E - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 705A206 (2026/1-1)

Discovery of linear propadienone Study of the chemistry of linear and cyclic H2C3O and H2C3S in TMC-1.

ESPLUGUES G., LOISON J.C., AGUNDEZ M., MOLPECERES G., MARCELINO N., TERCERO B. and CERNICHARO J.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the first detection in space of propadienone, the linear isomer (l-H2C3O) of cyclopropenone (c-H2C3O). We also report the first detection of the isotopologues c-H213 CCCO and c-HDCCCO of c-H2C3O. The astronomical observations are part of QUIJOTE, a line survey of TMC-1 in the frequency range 31.0-50.3 GHz, complemented with data between 71.6-116.0 GHz, and carried out with Yebes-40 m and IRAM-30 m telescopes, respectively. We obtain a total column density of 3.7 × 1010 cm–2 for l-H2C3O at an excitation temperature of 4.8 K. We find that the isomer is about eight times less abundant than the cyclic one. We also report a detailed line-byline study of cyclopropenethione (c-H2C3S) to compare the abundance of the O and S isomers. We find that cyclic O-isomers are more abundant than cyclic S-isomers; however, the opposite trend is found for the most stable linear isomers, with l-H2C3S being more than one order of magnitude more abundant than l-H2C3O. A comprehensive theoretical chemical analysis shows that the abundances of the H2C3O and H2C3S isomers are controlled by different formation pathways. In particular, while l-H2C3O is potentially produced by dissociative electron recombination reactions, ion-neutral chemistry is more effective at producing l-H2C3S and c-H2C3S.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2026

Journal keyword(s): ISM: abundances - ISM: clouds - ISM: molecules

Simbad objects: 5

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